Renaissance and Baroque Art

Monica Vazquez

HUA 101.1301

Professor Harmon

October 18, 2013

Renaissance and Baroque Art

1. Why was the Medici family so important in the development of the Renaissance?

The Medici family plays an important role to the development of the Renaissance because of the greatest artist and thinkers they hire and protect. In return they will create many important works of art that the Medici sponsor. One very important work of art is the Dome created by Brunelleschi that would not have been completed without the help of the Medici. Another significant work of art was done by Donatello, another hired artist and close friend of Cosimo de ’Medici.
2. Why was Donatello's David so revolutionary?

The bronze sculpture Donatello creates of David is so revolutionary because of what it represents. Since ancient Rome it is the first nude sculpture that is also free standing. It was also frowned upon by many in the renaissance because the statue is said to celebrate young David’s sensuality.
3. Describe this sculpture in detail.

The sculpture of David created by Donatello depicts a young teenager, wearing nothing but his hat and boots. Young David is looking down so part of his face is covered by his hat. One of his hands is on his waist while the other is holding a sword. He is standing on top of a helmet that is supposed to have Goliath’s head inside. Standing on Goliath’s helmet is a way of showing David’s victory. Coming out of the helmet is a long feather that goes up most of David’s thigh. This symbolizes David’s sensuality as the feather caresses his leg.